Law Reform (Marriage and Divorce) Act 1976 [Act 164]

Part VII   cite [+]

MATTERS INCIDENTAL TO MATRIMONIAL PROCEEDINGS

76 Power for court to order division of matrimonial assets   cite [+]

(1) The court shall have power, when granting a decree of divorce or judicial separation, to order the division between the parties of any assets acquired by them during the marriage by their joint efforts or the sale of any such assets and the division between the parties of the proceeds of sale.

(2) In exercising the power conferred by subsection (1) the court shall have regard to-

(a) the extent of the contributions made by each party in money, property or work towards the acquiring of the assets;

(b) any debts owing by either party which were contracted for their joint benefit;

(c) the needs of the minor children, if any, of the marriage,


and subject to those considerations, the court shall incline towards equality of division.

(3) The court shall have power, when granting a decree of divorce or judicial separation, to order the division between the parties of any assets acquired during the marriage by the sole effort of one party to the marriage or the sale of any such assets and the division between the parties of the proceeds of sale.

(4) In exercising the power conferred by subsection (3) the court shall have regard to-

(a) the extent of the contributions made by the other party who did not acquire the assets to the welfare of the family by looking after the home or caring the family;

(b) the needs of the minor children, if any, of the marriage;


and subject to those considerations, the court may divide the assets or the proceeds of sale in such proportions as the court thinks reasonable; but in any case the party by whose effort the assets were acquired shall receive a greater proportion.

(5) For the purposes of this section, references to assets acquired during a marriage include assets owned before the marriage by one party which have been substantially improved during the marriage by the other party or by their joint efforts.

Maintenance of spouse

77 Power for court to order maintenance of spouse   cite [+]

(1) The court may order a man to pay maintenance to his wife or former wife-

(a) during the course of any matrimonial proceedings;

(b) when granting or subsequent to the grant of a decree of divorce or judicial separation;

(c) if, after a decree declaring her presumed to be dead, she is found to be alive.


(2) The court shall have the corresponding power to order a woman to pay maintenance to her husband or former husband where he is incapacitated, wholly or partially, from earning a livelihood by reason of mental or physical injury or ill-health, and the court is satisfied that having regard to her means it is reasonable so to order.

78 Assessment of maintenance   cite [+]

In determining the amount of any maintenance to be paid by a man to his wife or former wife or by a woman to her husband or former husband, the court shall base its assessment primarily on the means and needs of the parties, regardless of the proportion such maintenance bears to the income of the husband or wife as the case may be, but shall have regard to the degree of responsibility which the court apportions to each party for the breakdown of the marriage.

79 Power for court to order security for maintenance   cite [+]

The court may in its discretion when awarding maintenance order the person liable to pay such maintenance to secure the whole or any part of it by vesting any property in trustees upon trust to pay such maintenance or part thereof out of the income from such property and, subject thereto, in trust for the settlor.

80 Compounding of maintenance   cite [+]

An agreement for the payment, in money or other property, of a capital sum in settlement of all future claims to maintenance, shall not be effective until it has been approved, or approved subject to conditions, by the court, but when so approved shall be a good defence to any claim for maintenance.

81 Duration of orders for maintenance   cite [+]

Except where an order for maintenance is expressed to be for any shorter period or where any such order has been rescinded, and subject to section 82, an order for maintenance shall expire-

(a) if the maintenance was unsecured, on the death of the husband or of the wife, whichever is the earlier;

(b) if the maintenance was secured, on the death of the spouse in whose favour it was made.

82 Right to maintenance to cease on remarriage   cite [+]

(1) The right of any divorced person to receive maintenance from his or her former spouse under any order of court shall cease on his or her marriage to or living in adultery with any other person.

(2) The right of any divorced person to receive maintenance from his or her former spouse under an agreement shall cease on his or her marriage to or living in adultery with any other person unless the agreement otherwise provides.

83 Power for court to vary orders for maintenance   cite [+]

The court may at any time and from time to time vary, or rescind, any subsisting order for maintenance, whether secured or unsecured, on the application of the person in whose favour or of the person against whom the order was made, or, in respect of secured maintenance, of the legal personal representatives of the latter, where it is satisfied that the order was based on any misrepresentation or mistake of fact or where there has been any material change in the circumstances.

84 Power for court to vary agreements for maintenance   cite [+]

Subject to section 80, the court may at any time and from time to time vary the terms of any agreement as to maintenance made between husband and wife, whether made before or after the appointed date, where it is satisfied that there has been any material change in the circumstances and notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in any such agreement.

85 Maintenance payable under order of court to be inalienable   cite [+]

Maintenance payable to any person under any order of court shall not be assignable or transferable or liable to be attached, sequestered or levied upon for, or in respect of, any debt or claim whatsoever.


Important Notice: Legislation from this website is not a copy of the Gazette printed by the Government Printer, Percetakan Nasional Malaysia Berhad, for the purposes of section 61 of the Interpretation Acts 1948 and 1967 [Act 388] and does not constitute prima facie evidence of the contents of the Gazette by virtue of the section.

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